China e ntse e tsoela pele ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ketane ea indasteri ea matla a macha: bahlahlobisisi
Matangoana a metsi morafong oa Lithium oa mohlahisi Calama, sebakeng sa Antofagasta, Chile.Senepe: VCG
Har'a ts'ebetso ea lefats'e ea mehloli e mecha ea matla a ho fokotsa mocheso oa carbon, libeteri tsa lithium tse lumellang tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea matla li fetohile tse hlaheletseng liindastering tse fapaneng ho tloha ho li-smartphone ho ea ho likoloi tsa motlakase (EVs).
Argentina, Bolivia le Chile, linaha tse hlahisang lithium tsa "ABC" tsa Amerika Boroa, ho tlalehoa hore li ne li nahana ka maano a kopanelo a ho beha theko ea thekiso ea liminerale ka selekane se ts'oanang le sa Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), sebaka sa litaba cankaoxiaoxi. com e tlalehile mafelong a beke, e qotsa tlaleho e tsoang ho Agencia EFE.
Tšepo ke ho susumetsa litheko tsa lithium ka tsela e tšoanang le eo OPEC e behang litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso ho susumetsa theko ea oli e tala, tlaleho e boletse.
Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, basebeletsi ba linaha tse tharo ba batla ho lumellana ka litheko le ho lumellana le mekhoa ea tlhahiso, hammoho le ho beha tataiso bakeng sa mekhoa e sebetsanang le tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ea indasteri, saense le theknoloji, ho latela tlaleho.
Litheko tse tsitsitseng haholoanyane
Sepheo sa selekane sa lithium ke ho qoba ho feto-fetoha ha theko, e nang le tšusumetso e kholo ho bafani ba lithium, Zhang Xiang, mofuputsi Setsing sa Lipatlisiso sa Automobile Industry Innovation ea Univesithi ea North China ea Theknoloji, o ile a bolella Global Times ka Sontaha.
Selekane sa lithium se kang OPEC se ka khona ho bapala karolo ea ho tsitsisa litheko tsa lisebelisoa tsa lithium, Chen Jia, mofuputsi ea ikemetseng mabapi le leano la machaba, o ile a bolella Global Times ka Sontaha.
Ho ea ka International Energy Agency (IEA), ketane ea phepelo ea matla a macha e ka aroloa hoo e ka bang likarolo tse hlano: merafo, ts'ebetso ea thepa, likarolo tsa lisele, lisele tsa betri le tlhahiso e joalo ka tlhahiso ea li-EV.
Selekane sena se tla ba le tšusumetso e tobileng holim'a liindasteri tse ncha tsa motlakase - merafo, bahlahlobisisi ba boletse.Argentina, Bolivia le Chile li etsa hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 65 tsa polokelo ea lithium e netefalitsoeng lefatšeng, 'me tlhahiso e fihla ho liperesente tse 29.5 tsa kakaretso ea lefats'e ka 2020, ho latela litlaleho tsa boralitaba.
China, leha ho le joalo, e laola karolo e tlase ea phepelo ea matla a macha, ho latela IEA.Lisebelisoa tsa kajeno tsa betri le liminerale li potoloha China.China e hlahisa karolo ea 75 lekholong ea libeteri tsohle tsa lithium-ion lefatšeng.Le ha China e le moreki e moholo oa lithium ore, e kenya liperesente tse 65 tsa lihlahisoa tsa eona tsa lithium.Hoo e ka bang karolo ea 6 lekholong ea lihlahisoa tsa China tsa lithium carbonate li tsoa Chile le liperesente tse 37 ho tsoa Argentina, ho latela litlaleho tsa mecha ea litaba.
Ka hona, bahlahlobisisi ba boetse ba re le hoja selekane sa lithium se ka thusa ho tsitsisa litheko le tlhahiso, tšebelisano-'moho e eketsehileng le ho kopanya indasteri, haholo-holo le Chaena, ho thusa ho boloka botsitso ba phepelo ea lefats'e le liketane tsa indasteri.
Tšebelisano-'moho ea phepelo
Le hoja libeteri tsa lithium e le tsona tse ka sehloohong tsa libeteri tsa EV le likoloi tse ncha (NEV), theko ea lithium e tla oa hang ha mefuta e meng ea libeteri e qala ho kena 'marakeng, ho boletse Zhang.
"Selekane se ka kena lipuisanong tse tobileng le lik'hamphani tsa EV le NEV, 'me mahlakore ka bobeli a ka buisana eseng feela ka theko;empa hape le tsela ea nts'etsopele le litlhoko tsa theknoloji tsa libeteri tsa lithium nakong e tlang, "ho boletse Zhang.
China, joalo ka mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa NEV le mmaraka oa thekiso ka lilemo, e tla fana ka menyetla e mengata ea tšebelisano, bahlahlobisisi ba boletse.Ka 2025, China e lebelletsoe ho rekisa li-NEV tse limilione tse 7.5, tse etsang liperesente tse 48 tsa karolo ea 'maraka ea lefats'e, ho latela IEA.
Bahlahlobisisi ba hlokometse hore tšebelisano lipakeng tsa Argentina, Bolivia le Chile le China e bohlokoa, kaha linaha tse tharo li nka karolo ea 30 lekholong ea tlhahiso ea lithium lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me Australia e ikarabella bakeng sa boholo ba likarolo tse setseng.
Lithium hangata e ntšoa lifoleteng tsa letsoai tsa Amerika Boroa ka ho pompa brine ka matangoaneng ebe e lokisa lithium, e phatsimang ha metsi a fetoha mouoane.Ho nka nako le matsete ho aha meralo ea motheo, moo China e ka bang molekane oa nako e telele, bahlahlobisisi ba boletse.
Selekane sa lithium, haeba se thehiloe ka katleho, se ka fetola taolo le khatello ea Bophirimela linaheng tsa mehloli ea lithium, ho fanoa ka boemo bo ka sehloohong ba linaha tse tharo tse bolokiloeng, ho boletse Chen.
Empa lipelaelo li ntse li le teng bakeng sa ho thehoa ha selekane sa litheko tsa lithium, bahlahlobisisi ba lemositse.
"Hona joale, mehloli ea lithium ha e e-s'o fihlele boima ba leano la lisebelisoa tsa peterole.Ho sa le joalo, koluoa ea morao-rao ea matla e sitisitse tsoelo-pele ea lefats'e ea indasteri e ncha ea matla ka nako e khutšoanyane, "ho boletse Chen.
Ho ea ka mofuputsi, ho na le litšitiso tse sebetsang tsa tekheniki ho hokahanya maano a tlhahiso le indasteri linaheng tse tharo.Ha ho bonolo ho hokahanya bokhoni ba tlhahiso le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, joalo ka ka hare ho OPEC.
Leha selekane sa lithium se ka etsoa semolao, se ke ke sa laela hang-hang theko ea lithium ore, ha ho fanoa ka karolo e nyane haholo ea tlhahiso ea lithium, Bai Wenxi, setsebi se ka sehloohong sa moruo oa IPG China, o bolelletse Global Times ka Sontaha.
Mosebeletsi oa morafo o nka lisampole tsa metsi letamong la brine morafong oa lehae oa Lithium o Calama, sebakeng sa Antofagasta, Chile.Senepe: VCG
Nako ea poso: Oct-24-2022