Ho tloha ka 2021, 'maraka oa Europe o anngoe ke ho phahama ha theko ea matla, theko ea motlakase oa bolulo e nyolohile ka potlako,' me moruo oa polokelo ea matla o bonahala, 'me maraka a ntse a eketseha.Ha re hetla morao ho 2022, khohlano lipakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine e ekelitse matšoenyeho a matla.E susumetsoa ke maikutlo a tlokotsi, tlhokahalo ea polokelo ea matla ka tlung e tla tsoela pele ho hōla.Re lebelletse 2023, phetoho ea matla a lefats'e ke mokhoa o akaretsang, 'me tšebeliso ea matla ea malapa ke eona tsela e ka sehloohong.Theko ea lefats'e ea motlakase e kene mocha o ntseng o phahama, moruo oa polokelo ea matla a malapa o se o lemohuoe, 'me sebaka sa mmaraka se tla tsoela pele ho hola nakong e tlang.
Ha re hetla morao ka 2022:
Mathata a matla a Europe, kholo e potlakileng ea polokelo ea matla ea malapa
Boholo bo boholo ba polokelo ea matla ea malapa bo sebelisoa hammoho le photovoltaics e ajoang malapeng.Ka 2015, matla a selemo le selemo a polokelo ea matla a malapa lefatšeng ka bophara a ne a ka ba 200MW feela.Ka 2020, matla a macha a kentsoeng lefatšeng ka bophara a fihlile ho 1.2GW, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 30%.
Ka 2021, 'maraka oa Europe o tla angoa ke ho phahama ha theko ea matla,' me theko ea motlakase bakeng sa baahi e tla nyoloha ka potlako.Moruo oa polokelo ea matla o tla bonahala, 'me mmaraka o tla be o ntse o eketseha.Ho nka Jeremane e le mohlala, lihlopha tsa 145,000 tsa photovoltaics tsa malapa li ile tsa eketsoa ka 2021, ka matla a kentsoeng a 1.268GWh, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea + 49%.
Setšoantšo: Bokhoni bo bocha bo kentsoeng ba polokelo ea matla a ntlo Jeremane (MWh)
Setšoantšo: Keketso e ncha ea lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla ka lapeng Jeremane (malapa a 10,000)
Lebaka la kholo e potlakileng ea polokelo ea matla ea malapa Europe ka 2022 e tsoa tlhokahalong ea boipuso ba matla tlas'a tšusumetso ea likhohlano tsa Russia-Ukraine le ho phahama ha litheko tsa motlakase ho ntlafalitse moruo oa polokelo ea matla a malapa.
Ho itšetleha ho feteletseng ka matla a tsoang linaheng tse ling ho tlisitse bothata ba matla, 'me khohlano pakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine e ekelitse matšoenyeho a matla.Ho ea ka "BP World Energy Statistical Yearbook", matla a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale a etsa karolo e phahameng ea sebopeho sa matla a Europe, 'me khase ea tlhaho e etsa hoo e ka bang 25%.Ho feta moo, khase ea tlhaho e itšetlehile haholo ka linaha tsa linaheng tse ling, 'me hoo e ka bang 80% e tsoa liphaepheng tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le khase ea tlhaho e nang le mokelikeli, eo liphaephe tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tse tsoang Russia li nang le li-cubic feet tse limilione tse likete tse 13 ka letsatsi, tse etsang 29% ea phepelo eohle.
Ka lebaka la likhohlano tsa tikoloho, Russia e emisitse ho fana ka khase ea tlhaho Europe, e sokelang phepelo ea matla Europe.E le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka matla ho Russia le ho boloka tšireletso ea matla, mebuso ea Europe e hlahisitse maano a ho hlahisa matla a hloekileng le ho potlakisa lebelo la phetoho ea matla ho netefatsa phepelo ea matla.
Setšoantšo: Sebopeho sa Tšebeliso ea Matla a Europe
Lebaka la kholo e potlakileng ea polokelo ea matla ea malapa Europe ka 2022 e tsoa tlhokahalong ea boipuso ba matla tlas'a tšusumetso ea likhohlano tsa Russia-Ukraine le ho phahama ha litheko tsa motlakase ho ntlafalitse moruo oa polokelo ea matla a malapa.
Ho itšetleha ho feteletseng ka matla a tsoang linaheng tse ling ho tlisitse bothata ba matla, 'me khohlano pakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine e ekelitse matšoenyeho a matla.Ho ea ka "BP World Energy Statistical Yearbook", matla a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale a etsa karolo e phahameng ea sebopeho sa matla a Europe, 'me khase ea tlhaho e etsa hoo e ka bang 25%.Ho feta moo, khase ea tlhaho e itšetlehile haholo ka linaha tsa linaheng tse ling, 'me hoo e ka bang 80% e tsoa liphaepheng tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le khase ea tlhaho e nang le mokelikeli, eo liphaephe tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tse tsoang Russia li nang le li-cubic feet tse limilione tse likete tse 13 ka letsatsi, tse etsang 29% ea phepelo eohle.
Ka lebaka la likhohlano tsa tikoloho, Russia e emisitse ho fana ka khase ea tlhaho Europe, e sokelang phepelo ea matla Europe.E le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka matla ho Russia le ho boloka tšireletso ea matla, mebuso ea Europe e hlahisitse maano a ho hlahisa matla a hloekileng le ho potlakisa lebelo la phetoho ea matla ho netefatsa phepelo ea matla.
Setšoantšo: Sebopeho sa Tšebeliso ea Matla a Europe
Lebaka la kholo e potlakileng ea polokelo ea matla ea malapa Europe ka 2022 e tsoa tlhokahalong ea boipuso ba matla tlas'a tšusumetso ea likhohlano tsa Russia-Ukraine le ho phahama ha litheko tsa motlakase ho ntlafalitse moruo oa polokelo ea matla a malapa.
Ho itšetleha ho feteletseng ka matla a tsoang linaheng tse ling ho tlisitse bothata ba matla, 'me khohlano pakeng tsa Russia le Ukraine e ekelitse matšoenyeho a matla.Ho ea ka "BP World Energy Statistical Yearbook", matla a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale a etsa karolo e phahameng ea sebopeho sa matla a Europe, 'me khase ea tlhaho e etsa hoo e ka bang 25%.Ho feta moo, khase ea tlhaho e itšetlehile haholo ka linaha tsa linaheng tse ling, 'me hoo e ka bang 80% e tsoa liphaepheng tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le khase ea tlhaho e nang le mokelikeli, eo liphaephe tse tsoang linaheng tse ling tse tsoang Russia li nang le li-cubic feet tse limilione tse likete tse 13 ka letsatsi, tse etsang 29% ea phepelo eohle.
Ka lebaka la likhohlano tsa tikoloho, Russia e emisitse ho fana ka khase ea tlhaho Europe, e sokelang phepelo ea matla Europe.E le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka matla ho Russia le ho boloka tšireletso ea matla, mebuso ea Europe e hlahisitse maano a ho hlahisa matla a hloekileng le ho potlakisa lebelo la phetoho ea matla ho netefatsa phepelo ea matla.
Setšoantšo: Sebopeho sa Tšebeliso ea Matla a Europe
Litheko tsa motlakase oa lefats'e li kenya mocha o ntseng o phahama
Moruo oa polokelo ea matla a malapa a hlakile
Litheko tsa motlakase oa bolulo li entsoe haholo ka litšenyehelo tsa matla, litefiso tsa phihlello ea marang-rang, le makhetho le litefiso tse amanang le tsona, tseo litšenyehelo tsa matla a tsona (ke hore, litheko tsa motlakase oa marang-rang a litsi tsa motlakase) li nka karolo ea 1/3 feela ea litšenyehelo tsa motlakase.Litheko tsa matla li nyolohile selemong sena, e leng se entseng hore ho be le keketseho ea litheko tsa motlakase.
Litheko tsa motlakase oa bolulo li amohela mokhoa oa sephutheloana sa selemo le selemo, 'me ho na le sekhahla se itseng phetisong ea keketseho ea theko ea motlakase, empa mokhoa oa ho eketseha ha theko ea motlakase o hlakile.Hona joale, theko ea yuniti ea sephutheloana sa motlakase sa selemo se le seng bakeng sa baahi ba 'marakeng oa Jeremane e nyolohetse ho hoo e ka bang 0,7 euro / kwh.Litsenyehelo tse phahameng tsa motlakase li khothalelitse tlhokahalo ea baahi ho fumana boipuso ba matla le ho boloka likoloto tsa motlakase ka ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa ntlo tsa photovoltaic + tsa polokelo ea matla.
Bala matla a hlomamisitsoeng a ajoa photovoltaics e thehiloeng palo ea malapa, nahana ka lebelo la ho kenella ka hare ho polokelo ea matla a ntlo ho fumana palo ea polokelo ea matla a lelapa e kentsoeng, 'me u nahane ka karolelano e kentsoeng matla a ntlo ka 'ngoe ho fumana bokhoni bo kentsoeng ba polokelo ea matla a ntlo ka tlung. lefats'eng le limmarakeng tse fapaneng.Re bolela esale pele hore sebaka sa lefats'e sa polokelo ea matla a malapa se tla fihla ho 57.66GWh ka 2025, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea 91% ho tloha 2021 ho ea 2025. Har'a bona, 'maraka oa Europe ke o moholo ka ho fetisisa, o nang le bokhoni bo bocha bo kentsoeng ba 41.09GWh ka 2025. , ka sekhahla sa kholo e kopaneng ea 112%;Bokhoni bo eketsehileng bo kentsoeng e ne e le 7.90GWh, ka sekhahla sa kholo e kopaneng ea 71%.
Tsela ea polokelo ea matla ka tlung e 'nile ea bitsoa tsela ea khauta ke indasteri.Tšusumetso ea mantlha ea kholo e potlakileng ea polokelo ea matla ea malapa e tsoa tabeng ea hore polokelo ea matla ea malapa e ka ntlafatsa katleho ea motlakase o iketselitseng le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa moruo.E susumetsoa ke ho phahama ha theko ea matla lefatšeng ka bophara le likhohlano tsa tikoloho libakeng tse ling, polokelo ea matla ea malapa lefatšeng ka bophara e tobetse konopo ea ho fetela pele ho nts'etsopele.
Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e phahameng ea polokelo ea malapa ea Europe, bahlahisi ba bangata ba tšolohetse indastering ea polokelo ea matla ea malapa, 'me lik'hamphani tse ling li ruile molemo ka ho feletseng ho phahama ha indasteri ea polokelo ea matla ea malapa.Ba ruileng molemo haholo ke likhoebo tse keneng lits'ebetsong tsa polokelo ea matla a malapa, libeteri, le li-inverters pejana, 'me li fihletse kholo ea geometri ts'ebetsong.
Nako ea poso: Nov-25-2022